REMEMBER:
There are two ways for doing the comparatives: 1-2 syllables or adjectives with 3 or more syllables. In class we have only worked the comparitives with one or two syllables.
Short adjectives (one syllable):
young----younger than
old-------older than
long-----longer than
small----smaller than
new-----newer than
short----shorter than
tall------taller than
fast-----faster than
Ending in consonant + vowel + consonant:
REMEMBER THAT YOU HAVE TO DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT
big----bigger than
hot----hotter than
fat----fatter than
Two syllables adjectives ending in -y:
REMEMBER THAT YOU HAVE TO CHANGE -Y FOR -I
ugly-------uglier than
noisy-----noisier than
friendly-friendlier than
happy----happier than
funny----happier than
English people don't normally write numbers with words, but it's possible to do this--and of course this will show how we say the numbers. In writing large numbers, American English uses a comma ( , ) to separate thousands, millions, etc. American English also uses a hyphen ( - ) to separate "tens" words (twenty, fifty, etc.) and "ones" words (one, three, six, etc.) Examples:
Group 1
written
said
1,011
one thousand eleven
21,011
twenty-one thousand eleven
721,011
seven hundred AND twenty-one thousand eleven
Group 2
written
said
1,256,721
one million two hundred AND fifty-six thousand seven hundred AND twenty-one
31,256,721
thirty-one million two hundred AND fifty-six thousand seven hundred AND twenty-one
631,256,721
six hundred AND thirty-one million two hundred AND fifty-six thousand seven hundred AND twenty-one
Group 3
written
said
1,492,638,526
one billion four hundred AND ninety-two million six hundred AND thirty-eight thousand five hundred AND twenty-six
The past tense of To Be in English has two forms: WAS and WERE
To Be - Affirmative
Subject
To Be
Examples
I
was
I was tired this morning.
You
were
You were very good.
He
was
He was the best in his class.
She
was
She was late for work.
It
was
It was a sunny day.
We
were
We were at home.
You
were
You were on holiday.
They
were
They were happy with their test results.
To Be - Negative Sentences
The negative of To Be can be made by adding not after the verb (was or were).
Subject
To Be
Examples
I
was not
I was not tired this morning.
You
were not
You were not crazy.
He
was not
He was not married.
She
was not
She was not famous.
It
was not
It was not hot yesterday.
We
were not
We were not invited.
You
were not
You were not at the party.
They
were not
They were not friends.
To Be - Negative Contractions
The can make negative contractions of the verb To Be in the Past tense by joining the verb (was or were) and n't(e.g. were not = weren't). We don't make a contraction of the subject and the verb (e.g. I was).
I was not tired this morning.
OR
I wasn't tired this morning.
You were not crazy.
OR
You weren't crazy.
He was not married.
OR
He wasn't married.
She was not famous.
OR
She wasn't famous.
It was not hot yesterday.
OR
It wasn't hot yesterday.
We were not invited.
OR
We weren't invited.
You were not at the party.
OR
You weren't at the party.
They were not friends.
OR
They weren't friends.
To Be - Questions
To create questions with To Be, you put the Verb before the Subject.
Affirmative
You
were
happy.
Subject
Verb
Question
Were
you
happy?
Verb
Subject
Affirmative
Question
I was late
Was I late?
You were sick.
Were you sick?
He was surprised.
Was he surprised?
She was from Italy.
Was she from Italy?
It was a big house.
Was it a big house?
We were ready.
Were we ready?
You were early.
Were you early?
They were busy.
Were they busy?
Before the verb you can also have a WH- Question word (Why, Who, What, Where etc.)
Were you happy? Yes, I was.
Why were you happy? Because I was promoted at work.
To Be - Short Answers
In spoken English, we usually give short answers in response to questions.
Was he from Japan? - Yes, he was (from Japan). The last part (from Japan) is not necessary. We use shorts answers to avoid repetition, when the meaning is clear.
There is----singular (hay)------There is a tree in the park.
There are--plural (hay)---------There are some trees in the park.
there isn't------ (no hay)--------There isn't a slide in the park.
There aren't---- (no hay)-------There aren't any swings.
Is there...?----(¿hay...?)---------Is there one?
Are there...? --- (¿hay...?)----- Are there any?
With the present simple, we often use adverbs of frequency to explain the frequency in which we do something.
There are a lot of frequency adverbs but we in this term we will only study five or six of them.
We ALWAYS put these adverbs before the verb.
I usually drink coke.
She sometimes palys with me in the park.
We usually play the piano.
EXCEPT WHEN: We work with TO BE when we put the adverb of frequency after the to be verb.
She is sometimes late.
They are always doing their homeworks in the library.